{"id":870,"date":"2024-05-01T10:05:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T10:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shamanika101.enamazonas.com.ve\/portal\/?p=870"},"modified":"2024-05-01T10:07:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T10:07:06","slug":"por-que-se-celebra-el-1-de-mayo-el-dia-del-trabajo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shamanika101.com\/portal\/por-que-se-celebra-el-1-de-mayo-el-dia-del-trabajo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se celebra el 1 de mayo el D\u00eda del Trabajo?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Para encontrar la respuesta, debemos trasladarnos a Estados Unidos y remontarnos al primero de mayo del a\u00f1o 1886. Aquel d\u00eda, m\u00e1s de trescientos mil obreros salieron a las calles para reclamar mejoras laborales. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entre otras, la jornada laboral de ocho horas. Pese a que las protestas se dieron en todo el pa\u00eds, fue en Chicago donde la reivindicaci\u00f3n fue m\u00e1s intensa, con varias jornadas de huelga. Como tantas y tantas reivindicaciones, la petici\u00f3n no fue bien acogida por la clase dirigente, por lo que las represalias y la violencia en las calles fueron escalando.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un a\u00f1o y medio despu\u00e9s, varios dirigentes de las protestas (August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolf Fischer, George Engel y Louis Lingg) fueron condenados a muerte. Otros dos, en cambio, fueron condenados a cadena perpetua. Ellos fueron los rostros m\u00e1s visibles de aquella protesta y aquella reivindicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tres a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s de aquel suceso, ya en 1889, el Congreso de la II Internacional, celebrado el Par\u00eds, aprob\u00f3 conmemorar en cada Primero de Mayo el D\u00eda del Trabajador, como homenaje a aquellos m\u00e1rtires de Chicago. Y un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s tarde, en 1890, tuvo lugar la primera celebraci\u00f3n del D\u00eda del trabajo en numerosos pa\u00edses.En Espa\u00f1a, la jornada laboral de 8 horas se alcanz\u00f3 en 1919. En cuanto al D\u00eda del Trabajo, pese a que se comenz\u00f3 celebrando en Barcelona y se fue extendiendo hacia otras ciudades, fue declarado como festivo nacional durante la Segunda Rep\u00fablica, en 1931.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Felicidades Trabajadores…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":871,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacionales","category-noticias","category-variedad"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se celebra el 1 de mayo el D\u00eda del Trabajo? - Shamanika 101.1 FM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Noticias,hoy, Shamanika, Shamatari,radio,101,d\u00eda,del, trabajar,en, Venezuela, primero,de,mayo,este,a\u00f1o,2023\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shamanika101.com\/portal\/por-que-se-celebra-el-1-de-mayo-el-dia-del-trabajo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 se celebra el 1 de mayo el D\u00eda del Trabajo? 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