{"id":825,"date":"2024-04-26T17:44:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T17:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shamanika101.enamazonas.com.ve\/portal\/?p=825"},"modified":"2024-04-26T17:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T17:45:59","slug":"amazonia-venezolana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shamanika101.com\/portal\/amazonia-venezolana\/","title":{"rendered":"Amazon\u00eda venezolana: \u00bfqu\u00e9 es y cu\u00e1les son sus principales amenazas?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Amazon\u00eda Venezolana?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este mes de agosto, la atenci\u00f3n mundial se centr\u00f3 en la Amazon\u00eda brasilera por la cantidad de incendios que est\u00e1n ocurriendo, dado los impactos potenciales a m\u00faltiples niveles. Brasil forma parte de la Panamazonia, que incluye nueve pa\u00edses donde Venezuela es parte. La regi\u00f3n se ha definido de m\u00faltiples maneras, pero se busca lograr un consenso para poder aplicar estrategias de sostenibilidad que garanticen el bienestar de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas de la regi\u00f3n, la integridad de sus territorios y de los ecosistemas que all\u00ed se encuentran. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La amazonia venezolana tambi\u00e9n se ha definido de m\u00faltiples maneras:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) hidrol\u00f3gicamente, donde queda circunscrita al \u00e1rea del estado Amazonas que drena sus aguas en la cuenca del Amazonas (Ca\u00f1o Casiquiare\/R\u00edo Negro) (53.280 km2),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) con criterios administrativos y, en ese caso, restringida al estado Amazonas (180.145 km2),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) geol\u00f3gica y fitogeogr\u00e1ficamente, donde abarca toda la Guayana Venezolana (453.950 km2),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) bajo criterios biogeogr\u00e1ficos y administrativos, donde abarca los estados Amazonas, Bol\u00edvar y Delta Amacuro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La definici\u00f3n m\u00e1s comprehensiva y que resguarda mejor la diversidad biol\u00f3gica y cultural es la \u00faltima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dificultades.<\/strong>
Si bien los incendios no representan la gran amenaza de nuestra amazonia en este momento, por encontrarnos en la \u00e9poca de lluvia, hay otras situaciones de presi\u00f3n grave para nuestra regi\u00f3n,\u00a0donde destaca la creciente y descontrolada miner\u00eda, legal e ilegal, que causa deforestaci\u00f3n, disminuci\u00f3n y contaminaci\u00f3n de los r\u00edos afectados, contaminaci\u00f3n de su fauna (particular de los peces), contaminaci\u00f3n de las personas que ingieren agua y se alimentan de pescado, desplazamiento de grupos ind\u00edgenas de sus territorios por mineros o grupos conexos, aumento de enfermedades infecciosas y de enfermedades transmitidas por vectores que prosperan con la deforestaci\u00f3n asociada a las minas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esto sin contar con el grave impacto cultural, social y econ\u00f3mico que tiene esta actividad directamente en la din\u00e1mica vital de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas, en sus tradiciones y su alimentaci\u00f3n. La miner\u00eda expone a los pueblos ind\u00edgenas a situaciones de alt\u00edsimo riesgo, siendo ellos muy vulnerables ante esta presi\u00f3n por la diferencias en la capacidad de acci\u00f3n y respuesta entre los actores involucrados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La amazonia venezolana, por la gran extensi\u00f3n de bosques que alberga tiene, adem\u00e1s un papel importante en la regulaci\u00f3n del clima regional, esto quiere decir que su presencia mantiene las condiciones actuales del clima, as\u00ed como la captura de agua de la cual dependemos como pa\u00eds no s\u00f3lo para satisfacer las necesidades de las poblaciones locales, sino para la producci\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica nacional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la Amazon\u00eda Venezolana? 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